Substituted ureidophenyl thioureas

ABSTRACT

Ureidophenyl thioureas of the formula:   in which each X independently stands for a halogen atom, alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms or alkoxy with 1-4 carbon atoms, n stands for 0, 1 or 2, R stands for alkyl with 1-12 carbon atoms, R&#39;&#39; and R&#39;&#39;&#39;&#39; each stands independently for a hydrogen atom or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms, and R&#39;&#39;&#39;&#39;&#39;&#39; stands for a hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, cyano, alkoxy with up to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxycarbonyl with up to 5 carbon atoms), alkyl with 3 to 18 carbon atoms (which carries at least one substituent selected from halogen, cyano, alkoxy with up to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxycarbonyl with up to 5 carbon atoms), cycloalkyl with 5 to 8 ring carbon atoms, aralkyl (the aryl moiety of which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), phenyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), acyl with up to 18 carbon atoms (which may be substituted by halogen and/or lower alkyl), aroyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), alkylsulfonyl with up to 18 carbon atoms, arylsufonyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, amino, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy) or dialkylamino with up to 4 carbon atoms, which possess fungicidial properties and which may be produced by conventional methods.

United States Patent [191 Widdig et al.

1 Oct. 21, 1975 SUBSTITUTED UREIDOPHENYL THIOUREAS [75] Inventors: Arno Widdig, Blecher; Engelbert Kuhle, Bergisch Gladbach; Klaus Sasse, Schildgen; Hans Scheinpflug, Leverkusen; Ferdinand Grewe, Burscheid; llelmut Kaspers; Paul-Ernst Frohberger, both of Leverkusen, all of Germany [73] Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschatt,

Leverkusen, Germany 22 Filed: Sept. 21, 1973 21 Appl. No.: 399,654

Related US. Application Data [62] Division of Ser. No. 89,500, Nov. 13, 1970, Pat. No.

[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Nov. 29, 1969 Germany 1960029 [52] US. Cl 260/470; 424/309 [51] Int. Cl. C07C 157/09 [58] Field of Search 260/470 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3.780.089 12/1973 Widdig et a1. 260/470 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 1,960,029 6/1971 Germany Primary Examiner-John "F. Terapane Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Burgess, Dinklage & Sprung [57] ABSTRACT Ureidophenyl thioureas of the formula:

in which each X independently stands for a halogen atom, alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms or alkoxy with 1-4 carbon atoms, n stands for 0, 1 or 2, R stands for alkyl with l-12 carbon atoms, R and R each stands independently for ahydrogen atom or alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms, and R stands for a hydrogen atom, alkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, cyano, alkoxy with up to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxycarbonyl with up to 5 carbon atoms), alkyl with 3 to 18 carbon atoms (which carries at least one substituent selected from halogen, cyano, alkoxy with up to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxycarbonyl with up to 5 carbon atoms), cycloalkyl with 5 to 8 ring car-bon atoms, aralkyl (the aryl moiety of which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), phenyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), acyl with up to 18 carbon atoms (which may be substituted by halogen and/or lower alkyl), aroyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), alkylsulfonyl with up to 18 carbon atoms, arylsufonyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, amino, lower alkyl and .lower alkoxy) or dialkylamino with up to 4 carbon atoms, which possess fungicidial properties and which may be produced by conventional methods.

5 Claims, No Drawings SUBSTITUTED UREIDOPHENYL THIOUREAS This is a division, of application Ser. No. 89,500 tiled Nov. 13, 1970 now U.S. Pat. 3,780,089.

The present invention relates to and has for its objects the provision of particular new ureidophenyl thioureas, which possess fungicidal properties, active compositions in the form of mixtures of such compounds with solid and liquid dispersible carrier vehicles, and methods for producing such compounds and for using such compounds in a new way especially for combating fungi, with other and further objects becoming apparent from a study of the within specification and accompanying examples.

The present invention provides ureidophenylthioureas of the general formula in which each X independently stands for a halogen atom, alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms or alkoxy with l-4 carbon atoms, n stands for O, l or 2, R stands for alkyl with l-12 carbon atoms, R' and R" each stands independently for a hydrogen atom or alkyl with l-4 carbon atoms and, R' stands for a hydrogen atom, alkyl with l or 2 carbon atoms (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, cyano, alkoxy with up to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxycarbonyl with up to carbon atoms), alkyl with 3 to 18 carbon atoms (which carries at least one substituent selected from halogen, cyano, alkoxy with up to 4 carbon atoms and alkoxycarbonyl with up to 5 carbon atoms), cycloalkyl with 5 to 8 ring carbon atoms, aralkyl (the aryl moiety of which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), phenyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), acyl with up to 18 carbon atoms (which may be substituted by halogen and/or lower alkyl), aroyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy), alkylsulfonyl with up to 18 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl (which may carry at least one substituent selected from halogen, amino, lower alkyl and lower alkoxy) or dialkylamino with up to 4 carbon atoms.

The compounds of the formula (I) have been found to exhibit strong fungicidal properties.

The invention also provides a process for the production of the ureidophenylthioureas of the formula (I) in which a 2-ureidoaniline derivative of the formula in which X, n, R, R", and R' have the meanings stated above, is reacted with an isothiocyanate of the formula in which R has the meaning stated above, in the presence of a diluent (which term herein includes a solvent).

It is surprising that the ureidophenylthioureas of the formula (I) exhibit a higher fungicidal activity than zinc ethylene-l,2-bis-dithiocarbamate. The active compounds according to the invention therefore represent an enrichment of the art.

When N-2-aminophenyl-N-methylurea and ethoxy carbonylisothiocyanate are used as starting materials, the reaction course can be represented by the following equation:

(lla) (Illa) The 2-ureidoaniline derivatives used as starting materials are defined by the formula (II). In this formula, as in formula (I), X stands preferably for chlorine, bromine, fluorine, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, methoxy, ethoxy or isopropoxy; n stands preferably for the numbers 0 or 1; R and R" stand preferably for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, R' stands preferably for hydrogen, alkyl iwth l or 2 carbon atoms, substituted alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl, p-tolyl, pmethoxyphenyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxypropyl, cyanopentyl, acetyl, benzoyl, methanesulfonyl, ptoluenesulfonyl or dimethylamino.

As examples of the 2-ureidoaniline derivatives, there may be. mentioned: Z-amino-phenylurea, N-2- aminophenyl-N'-methylurea, N-Z-aminophenyl-N', N'- dimethylurea, N-2-aminophenyl-N -O-cyanopentylurea, N-Z-aminophenyl-N'-2-methoxyethylurea, N-2- aminophenyl-N-benzylurea, N-2-aminophenyl-N- phenylurea, N-2-aminophenyl-N-acetylurea, N-2- aminophenyl-N'-benzoylurea, N-2-aminophenyl-N'-ptoluenesulfonylurea, 4-(2-aminophenyl)-l l -dimethylsemicarbazide, and the like.

The Z-ureido-anilines used as starting materials are partially known (see Beilsteins Handbuch der organisehen Chemie, Volume 13, pages 20-32, Berlin, 1930; Volume 13, l. Ergiinzungswerk (1st Supplement), pages 8-10, Berlin, 1933; Volume 13, 2. Erg'anzungswerk (2nd Supplement), pages 14-23, Berlin-Gdttingen-Heidelberg,- 1950). They may also be obtained by reduction or catalytic hydrogenation of the appropriate 2-nitrophenylureas.

The isothiocyanates used as starting materials are defined by the formula (III), in which, as in formula (I), R stands preferably for methyl, ethyl or propyl. Some of the isothiocyanates are known [see J. Chem. Soc. 93, 6960908)]; they can also be obtained from the reaction between alkali metal isothiocyanates and haloformic acid esters. Suitable isothiocyanates include methoxycarbonylisothiocyanate, ethoxycarbonylisothiocyanate and propoxycarbonylisothiocyanate.

As diluents, when carrying out the process according to the invention all inert organic solvents are suitable.

These include for example hydrocarbons, such as ben-.

zine, ligroin, hexane, benzene and toluene; chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and chlorobenzene; ethers, such as diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; ketones, such as acetone, methylisopropyl ketone, acetophenone and cyclohexanone; and any desired mixtures of the said solvents.

The reaction temperature can be varied within a fairly wide range. In general, thework is carried out at from substantially between about l to 60C, preferably from between about 0 to 40C.

When carrying out the process according to the invention, 1 mole ofisothiocyanate is preferably used per mole of the Z-ureidoaniline derivative. Amounts greater or lesser by up to are possible without substantial diminution of the yield. When the reaction mixture is cooled, the end products are obtained in crystalline form and can be separated by suction filtration and, optionally, purified by redissolving or recrystallization. A preferred embodiment of the process comprises preparing the isothiocyanate in an inert solvent and reacting it directly, without further isolation, with the o-phenylenediamine derivative.

The active compounds according to the invention exhibit a strong fungitoxic activity. In the concentrations necessary for the control of fungi, they do not damage cultivated plants, and have a low toxicity to warmbloo ded animals. For these reasons, they are suitable as crop protection agents for the control of fungi. Fungitoxic agents in crop protection are used for the control of Archimycetes, Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes and Fungi Imperfecti.

The activecompounds according to the invention have a very broad activity spectrum and can be applied against parasitic fungi which infect above-the-soil parts,

ofplants or attack the plants from the soil, as well as against seedborne pathogenic agents. v

They are particularly effective against fungi which cause powdery mildew diseases. To this group of fungi there belong predominantly representatives from the Brys iphaceae family with the most important genera being Erysiphe, Uncinula (Oidium), Sphaerotheca and Podosphaera. Important fungi include Erysiphe cichoracearum, Podosphaera leucotricha and Uncinula necator.

The active compounds according to the invention also give good results in the control of rice diseases. Thus, they show an excellent activity againstthe fungi Piricularia oryzae and Pellicularia sasakii, by reason of which they can be used for the joint control ofthese, two diseases. This means a substantial advance, since,

up to now, agents of different chemical constitution wererequired against these two fungi. Ssurprisingly, the active compounds show not only a protective activity, but also a curative and systemic effect.

The compounds according to the invention, however,

also act against other fungi which infect rice or other cide diluentsyor extenders, i.e., diluents or extenders of the type usable in conventional pesticide formulations or compositions, e.g. conventional pesticide dispersible carrier vehicles, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, emulsifiableconcentrates, spray powders, pastes,

soluble powders, dusting agents, granules, etc. Theseare prepared in known manner, for instance by extending the acitve compounds with conventional pesticide dispersible liquid diluent carriers and/or dispersible solid carriers optionally with the use of carrier vehicle. assistants, e.g.. conventional pesticide surface-active agents, including emulsifying agents and/or dispersing agents, whereby, for example, in the case wherewater is used as diluent, organic solvents may be added as auxiliary solvents. The following may be chiefly considered for use as conventional carrier vehicles for this purpsose: inert dispersible liquid diluent carriers including inert organic solvents, such as aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), halogenated, especially chlorinated, aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g. chlorobenzenes, etc.), paraffins (eig. petroleum fractions), chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons (e.g. methylene chloride, etc.), alcohols (e.g. methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, etc.), amines (e.g. ethanolamine, etc.), ethers, ether-alcohols (e.g. glycol monomethyl ether, etc.), amides (e.g. dimethyl formamide, etc.), sulfoxides (e.g. dimethyl'sulfoxide, etc.), ketones (e.g. acetone, etc.),and/or water; as well as inert dispersible finely divided solid carriers, such as ground natural minerals (e.g. kaolins, alumina, silica, chalk, i.e. calcium carbonate,, talc, kieselguhr, etc.) and ground synthetic minerals (e.g. highly dispersed .silicic acid, silicates, e.g. alkali silicates, etc.),whereasthe following may be'chiefly considered for use as conventional carrier vehicle assistants, e.g.v surface-active agents, for this purpose; emulsifying agents, such as nonionic and/or anionic emulsifying agents (e.g. polyethylene oxide esters of fatty acids, polyethylene oxide ethers of fatty alcohols, alkyl sulfonates, aryl sulfo-- nates, etc., andespecially alkyl aryl-polyglycol ethers,

methylcellulose, etc.. I r

Such active compounds may be employed alone or in the form of mixtures with one another and/or with such solid and/or liquid dispersible carrier vehicles and/or with other known compatible active agents, especially plant protection agents such as other fungicides, or herbicides, insecticides,.bactericides, etc., if desired, or in the form of particular dosage preparations for specific application made therefrom, such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, powders,,pastes, and granules which are thus ready for use. 1

As concerns commercially marketed preparations, these generally contemplate carrier composition mix tures in which the active compound is present in an amount substantially between about O.l-%, and preferably 290%, by weight of the mixture, whereas carrier composition mixturessuitable for direct application or field application generally contemplate those in which the active compound is present in an amount substantially between about 0.000ll0%, preferably 0.0l-l%, by weight of the mixture. Thus, the present invention contemplates over all compositions hich comprise mixtures of a conventional dispersible carrier vehicle such as (l) a dispersible'carrier solid, and/or (2) a dispersible carrier liquid such as an inert organic solvent and/or water preferably including a surfaceactive effective amount of a carrier vehicle assistant, e.g. a surface-active agent, such as an emulsifying agent and/or a dispersing agent, and an amount of the active compound which is effective for the purpose in question and which is generally about 0.000l95%, and preferably 0.0l-95%, by weight of the mixture.

In the case of use as seed dressings, applied amounts of 0.1 to g, preferably 0.2 to 2g, of active compound per kg of seed are suitable.

In the case of use as soil-treatment agents, applied amounts of l to 500 g, preferably 10 to 200 g per cubic meter of soil are usually necessary.

The active compounds according to the invention also show an insecticidal and acaricidal activity as well as an activity against some mold fungi and yeasts. In

concentration higher than those necessary for fungicidal activity, the substances inhibit plant growth.

The active compound can also be used in accordance with the well-known ultra-low-volume process with good success, i.e. by applying such compound if normally a liquid, or by applying a liquid composition containing the same, via very effective atomizing equipment, in finely divided form, eg average particle diameter of from 50l00 microns, or even less, i.e. mist form, for example by airplane crop spraying techniques. Only up to at most about a few Liters/Hectare are needed, and often amounts only up to about 1 quart/acre, preferably 2-16 fluid ounces/acre, are sufficient. In this process it is possible to use highly concentrated liquid compositions with said liquid carrier vehicles containing from about to about 80 or 95% by weight of the active compound, or even the 100% active substance alone, e.g. about 20-100% by weight of the active compound.

In particular, the present invention contemplates methods of selectively killing, combating or controlling fungi, which comprises applying to at least one of (a) such fungi and (b) their habitat, i.e. the locus to be protected, a fungicidally effective or toxic amount of the particular active compound of the invention alone or together with a carrier vehicle as noted above. The in- EXAMPLE 1 Erysiphe test Solvent: 4.7 parts by weight acetone Emulsifier: 0.3 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether Water: 95.0 parts by weight The amount of the active compound required for the desired concentration of active compound in the spray liquid is mixed with the stated amount of the solvent,

and the concentrate is diluted with the stated amount of water containing the stated additions.

Young cucumber plants with about three foliage leaves are sprayed with the spray liquid until dripping wet. The cucumber plants remain in a greenhouse for 24 hours to dry. They are then, for the purpose of inoculation, dusted with conidia of the fungus Erysiphe cichoracearum. The plants are subsequently placed in a greenhouse at 23-24C and at a relative atmospheric humidity of about After 12 days, the infection of the cucumber plants is determined as a percentage of the untreated but also inoculated control plants. 0% means no infection; that the infection is exactly as great as in the case of the control plants.

The active compounds, the concentrations of the active compounds and the results obtained can be seen from the following Table 1.

Table 1 Active compound Erysiphe test Infection as a percentage of the infection of the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of Table l Continued Erysiphe test Active compound Infection as a percentage of the infection of the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of 0.025% 0.0062% NH-- NHCOOC2H5 (5) 33 S NH-ii-NH-COOCJ-l 40 NHICI-NHCH CH OCH EXAMPLE 2 zae and placed in a chamber at 2426C rel- Piricularia and pellicularia Test ative atmospheric humidity. The other batch of the S l 4 b ht t plants is infected with a culture of Pellzcularza sasaku o vent: parts y welg ace grown on malt agar and placed at 2830C and 100% Dispersing agentz 0.05 parts by weight sodium oleate relative atmospheric humidity Water: 95.75 parts by weight Other additives: 0.2 parts by weight gelatin The amount of active compound required for the desired concentration of active compound in the spray liquor is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, and the concentrate is diluted with the stated amount of water containing the stated additives.

Two batches each consisting of 3Ov rice plants about 2-4 weeks old are sprayed with the spray liquor until dripping wet. The plants remain in a greenhouse at temperatures of 22 to 24C and a relative atmospheric 5 to 8 Days after inoculation, the infection of all the leaves present at the time of inoculation with Pir icularia oryzae is determined as a percentage of the unof the plants infected with Pellic ularia sasqkii, the infection on the leaf sheaths after the same time is also determined in proportion tothe untreated but infected control. 0% means no infection; 100% means that the infection is exactly as great in the case of the control plants.

treated but also inoculated control plants. In the case humidity of about until they are dry. One batch of The ac ive compo n h n n i n f the tive compounds and the results obtained can be seen from the following Table 2.

the plants is then inoculated with an aqueous suspensioin of 100,000 to 200,000 spores/ml of Piriculizria ory- 50 Table 2 Piricularia (a) and Pellicularia (b) Test pr. protective cur. curative Infection as a percentage of the infection of the Active compound untreated control with a concentration of active compound (in of H2NHCSS\ I (A) Zn pr. 26 7s 25 cH, NH-cs-s cur. 100

(known) Table 2 Continued Piricularia (a) and Pellicularin (b) Test pr. protective cur. curative Infection as a percentage of the infection of the Active compound untreated control with a concentration of active compound (in of Seed dressing test/bunt of wheat (seed-born mycosis) cover ofa layer of muslin and 2 cm of moderately moist compost soil, is exposed to optimum germination conditions for the-spores for 10 days at 10C in a refrigerator.

The germination of the spores on the wheat grains, each of whichis contaminated with about 100,000 spores, is subsequently determined microscopically. The smaller the number of spores which have germinated, the more effective is the active compound.

The active compounds, the concentrations of the active compounds in the dressing, the amounts of dressing used and the percentage spore germination can be seen from the following Table 3:

Table 3 Seed dressing test/bunt of wheat Active compound Concentration Amount of Spore of active dressing Germcompound in applied ination dressing in in g/kg in by weight seed non-dressed 10 H NHCS-S (A) T 2 10 l 5 CH NH-CS-S' known) Seed dressing test/bunt of wheat Amount of Spore Active compound Concentration of'active dressing Germcompound'in applied ination dressing in in g/kg in by weight seed NH-ANHCOOC,H (5) l 1 0.05

NH-(fi-NH 30 1 0.005

IS| NHCNHCOOC H (6) l0 1 0.05

NH-(IZINH CH CH,OCH: 30 I 0.000

IS\ NH-CNHCOOC H (1) 30 l 0.05

NH---fiNHCl-l NHC-NHCOOC H,-, (2) CH;, 30 1 0.000

NH- -NHN i \c a NHi I-NHCOOC,H (3) 30 l 0.05

EXAMPLE 4 Mycellium growth test Nutrient substrate used: parts by weight agar-agar (powdered) parts by weight malt extract 950 parts by weight distilled water Proportion of solvent to nutrient substratei 2 parts by weight acetone 100 parts by weight agar nutrient substrate The amount of active compound required for the desired concentration of active compound in the nutrient substrate is mixed with the stated amount of solvent. The concentrate is thoroughly mixed in the stated proportion with the liquid nutrient substrate (which has been cooled to 42C) and poured into Petri dishes with a diameter of 9 cm. Control plates without admixture of the preparation are also set up.

40 When the nutrient substrate is cold and solid, the

The active compounds, concentrations of active compounds and the results obtained can be seen from the following Table 4:

Table 4 Mycelium growth test Concentration FUNGI of active com- Pellicularia Verticillium Phialaphora Cercospora Piricularia Active compound pound in ppm sasakii albo-alrum cinerescens musae oryzne CH NHCSS (A) 10 4 3 4 3 4 (known) Table 4-Continued Mycelium growth test Concentration FUNGl of active com- Pellicularia Verticillium Phialaphora Cercospora Piricularia Active compound pound in ppm sasakii albo-atrum cinerescens musae oryzae NHC NHCOOC H (4) l 0 2 0 0 NHfi-NH-CH i NHCNHCOOC2H5 (6) l0 0 0 0 0 NHfiNl-l -CH CH -O CH fi NH-CNH-COOC H l0 0 0 0 0 NH fi-NH -CH=,

S NH--d NH-COOC H (2) CH l 0 0 NH NHN 3 CH O F NHC-NH-COOC H 10 l 0 0 (3) NH-fi-NH-(CH -CN ll (NH-C-NHCOOC2H5 (5) 10 0 0 0 0 NH-|CCL-NH EXAMPLE 5 with 10 seeds of the host plants. The pots are placed in S t b a greenhouse at the stated temperatures and kept noron trea mg agen tes s01 orne mycoses many moist To produce a suitable preparation of the active com- 3 Weeks after sowing, the number of healthy plants pound, the active compound is extended with talc to a is determined as a percentage of the number of seeds content of 5% and subsequently with quartz sand to a sown. 0% means that no healthy plants have grown; content of 0.5% of active compound. 100% means that healthy plants have resulted from all The preparation of the active compound is uniformly the seeds. mixed with Fruhstorfer standard soil, which has first The active compounds, the concentrations of the acbeen sterilized and then inoculated with pure cultures tive compounds in the soil, the test fungi, host plants,

of the test fungi. greenhouse temperatures and the results obtained can The soil is filled into 5 pots, each of which is sown be seen from the following Table 5:

Table 5 Soil treating agent test/soil-borne mycoses Active compound Concentration Test fungi:

of active Fusarium compound culmorum mg/liter soil Host plant: Pea Temperature range: 2225 Fruhstorfer standard soil, sterilized untreated 9O Fruhstorfer standard soil, sterilized and inoculated untreated 5 CH NHCSS (A) Zn 2 (known) Table 5 Continued Soil treating agent test/soil-borne mycoses EXAMPLE 6 Erysiphe test/systemic Solvent: 4.7 parts by weight acetone Emulsifier: 0.3 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether Water: 95 parts by weight The amount of the active compound required for the desired concentration in the liquid to be used for watering is mixed with the stated amount of the solvent, and the concentrate is diluted with the stated amount of water containing the stated additions.

Cucumber plants grown in standard soil are, in the oneto two-leaf stage, watered three times in 1 week with 20 cc of the liquid to be used for watering, in the stated concentration of active compound with reference to 100 cc of soil.

The plants so treated are, after the treatment, inoculated with conidia of the fungus Erysiphe cichoracearum. The plants are subsequently placed in a greenhouse at 2324C and at a relative atmospheric humidity of from the following Table 6:

Table 6 After 12 days, the infection of the cucumber plants is determined as a percentage of the untreated but also inoculated control plants. 0% Means no infection;

40 means that the infection is exactly as'great as in the case of the control plants.

The active compounds, the concentrations of the ac tive compounds and the results obtained can be seen Erysiphe test/Systemic Active compound Infection as a percentage of the infection of the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of ppm Table 6- Continued Erysiphe test/Systemic Active compound Infection as a percentage 120 ppm EXAMPLE 7 Podosphaera test (powdery mildew of apples) [Protective] plants remain in a greenhouse for 24 hours at 20C and at a relative atmospheric humidity of They are then inoculated by dusting with conidia of the apple powdery mildew causative organism (Podosphaera leucatricha' Salm.) and placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of 2l23C and at a relative atmospheric humidity of about 70%.

Ten days after the inoculation, the infestation of the seedlings is determined as a percentage of the untreated but also inoculated control plants.

0% Means no infestation; means that the infestation is exactly as great as in the case of the control plants.

The active compounds, the concentrations of the active compounds and the results obtained can be seen from the following Table 7 Table 7 Podosphaera test/Protective Active compound infection as a percentage of the infection of the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of Table 7 Continued Podosphaera test/Protective Active compound Infection as a percentage of the infectionof the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of CH I3 29 NH--CNH-N a ll CH3 ii NH-CNHCOOC H,-. (3) 1 l8 NH-fi-NH (CH CN EXAMPLE 8 cc of the liquid to be used for watering, in the stated concentration of active compound, with reference to 100cc of soil. The plants so treated are, after the treatment, inoculated with conidia of Podosphaera leucotricha Salm and placed in a greenhouse at a temperature of 2l23C and at a relative atmospheric humidity of about 70%. 10 Days after the inoculation, the infection Podosphaera test (systemic) Solvent: 4.7 parts by weight acetone Dispersing agent: 0.3 parts by weight alkylaryl polyglycol ether Water: 95 parts by weight The amount of active compound required for the desired concentration of the active compound in the liquntreated but also inoculated control plants.

of the seedlings is determined as a percentage of the 0% Means no infection; means that thelinfection is exactly as great as in the case of the control plants. v F

The active compounds, the concentrations of the active compounds and the results obtained can be seen three to four leaf stage, watered once in 1 week with 20 from the following Table 8:

Table 8 Podosphaera test/Systemic Active compound Infection as a percentage of the infection of the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of Table 8 Continued Podosphaera test/Systemic Active compound infection as a percentage of the infection of the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of I ppm EXAMPLE 9 Fusicladium test (apple scab) [Curative] her at l820C and at an atmospheric humidity of 100%. The plants are then placed in a greenhouse where they dry.

After standing for a suitable period of time, the plants are sprayed dripping wet with the spray liquid prepared in the manner described above. The plants are subsequently placed in a greenhouse.

15 Days after inoculation, the infestation of the apple seedlings is determined as a percentage of the untreated but also inoculated control plants.

0% Means no infestation; 100% means that the infestation is exactly as great as in the case of the control plants.

The active compounds, the concentrations of the active compounds, the period of time between inoculation and spraying and the results obtained can be seen from the following Table 9:

Table 9 Fusicladium test/curative treated control with a concentration of active compound (known) Table 9 Continued Fusicladium test/Curative Infection as a treated control with a concentration of active compound NH A NHCOOC H (1) EXAMPLE 10 Fusicladium test (systemic) the stated amount of water which contains the stated additions.

Apple seedlings grown in standard soil are, in the three to four leaf stage, watered once in 1 week with cc of the liquid to be used for watering, in the stated concentration of active compound, with reference to cc of soil. The plants so treated are, after the treatment, inoculated with an aqueous conidium suspension of Fusicladium dendriticum el and incubated for 18 hours in a humidity chamber at 18-20C and at a relative atmospheric humidity of 100%. The plants are subsequently placed in a greenhouse for 14 days.

15 Days after inoculation, the infection of the seedlings is determined as a percentage of the untreated but also inoculated control plants. 0% Means no infection; 100% means that the infection is exactly as great as in the case of the control plants.

The active compounds, the concentrations of the active compounds and the results obtained can be seen from the following Table 10:

Table 10 Active compound (known) Table 10 Continued Fusiclndium test/systemic Active compound lnfection as a percentage of the infection of the untreated control with a concentration of active compound of 120 ppm S II 45.4 (0.2 mole) N-2 aminophenyl-N'-phenylurea in 45 200 cc dry chloroform are provided. 26.2 g (0.2 mole) ethoxycarbonyl isothiocyanate are added dropwise, the

temperature being kept at 30C by cooling with ice.

After further stirring for one hour, suction filtration is effected. Yield: 68 g (96% of theory) N-[2- 50 (phenylureido)-phenyl]-N'-ethoxycarbonylthiourea Example 1 l which can be purified by recrystallization from acetonitrile/dimethylformamide; the melting point of the pure compound is l72-175C (with decomposition). In analogous manner, the following compounds were ob- 55 tained:

Melting point (C) 176 9 (Decomp.)

172 5 (Decomp.)

-Continued Formula Melting point (C) I82 (Decomp.)

I82 (Decomp.)

NH-N

CH3 t (3) NH-fiNH-COOC H5 l48 (Decompi) @NH fi-NH(CH2)5 It will be realized by the artisan that all of the forego- 2. A urea according to claim 1 in which R stands for ing compounds contemplated by the present invention methyl, ethyl or propyl; R and R each stands indepossess the desired strong fungicidal properties, with pendently for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. regard to a broad Spectrum of activity, as as a 3. A urea according to claim 1 in which R stands for paratively low toxicity toward warm-blooded creatures h l; and each Stands independently f d and a concomitantly low phytotoxicity, enabling such n or methyl; and R stands for phenyl-or benzyl. compounds to be used with correspondingly favorable 4 C d according to l i 1 h ei h compatibility with respect to warm-blooded creatures compound is 2 n and plants for more effective control and/or elimina- 0 etnexyearbenypthionrea f the f rmula tion of fungi by application of such compounds to such fungi and/or their habitat.

It will be appreciated that the instant specification S and examples are set forth by way of illustration and not limitation, and that various modifications and 5 changes may be made without departing from the spirit NHfi NH and scope of the present invention. 0 What is claimed is: l. A urediophenyl thiourea of the formula:

40 5. Compound according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-[2-(benzylureido)-phenyl]-N'- l ethoxycarbonyl-thiourea of the formula I H NHCOOR NH NHCOOC,H in which R stands for alkyl with 1-12 carbon atoms, NH fi NH CH R and R" each stands independently for a hydrogen 0 atom or alkyl with l4 carbon atoms, and

R' stands for benzyl, phenyl, p-tolyl or pmethoxyphenyl. 

1. A UREDIOPHENYL THIOUREA OF THE FORMULA:
 2. A urea according to claim 1 in which R stands for methyl, ethyl or propyl; R'' and R'''' each stands independently for hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
 3. A urea according to claim 1 in which R stands for ethyl; R'' and R'''' each stands independently for hydrogen or methyl; and R'''''' stands for phenyl or benzyl.
 4. Compound according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-(2-(phenylureido)-phenyl)-N''-ethoxycarbonyl-thiourea of the formula
 5. Compound according to claim 1 wherein such compound is N-(2-(benzylureido)-phenyl)-N''-ethoxycarbonyl-thiourea of the formula 